Compiling MTASA: Difference between revisions

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In order to successfully build Multi Theft Auto from source, it is necessary to perform a number of steps, which we will explain below.
 
Please read the instructions carefully and do not skip parts of it, if you have no experience.
 
== Prerequisites ==
 
You should be using Windows 7 or above, before you can compile the Multi Theft Auto client.
 
Make sure you have the following software and SDKs installed:
 
=== Visual Studio 2017 ===
[[File:Visual_Studio_Community.PNG|left|150px|link=https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/]]
'''Download'''<br>
[https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/ Microsoft Visual Studio 2017] (Community Edition is free).<br>
(Make sure you [[Media:VSCommunitySelectNeeded.png|select ''MFC and ATL support, and VC++ 2015 toolset'']] during installation.)<br>
 
'''Addon: ReAttach''' (optional)<br>
Download: [https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/8cccc206-b9de-42ef-8f5a-160ad0f017ae ReAttach]<br>
(ReAttach gives you an easy way to re-attach your prior debug targets)
 
'''Missing #include "afxres.h"'''<br>
[[Media:VsFoundationClasses.png|Make sure you have ''MFC and ATL support'' installed.]]<br>
(You can re-run the installer to modify your current installation, no need to uninstall and reinstall)<br style="clear:both">
 
'''Toolset issues'''<br>
[[Media:VsFoundationClasses.png|Make sure you have ''VC++ 2015 toolset'' installed.]]<br>
(You can re-run the installer to modify your current installation, no need to uninstall and reinstall)<br style="clear:both">
 
=== Microsoft DirectX SDK ===
[[File:DirectX_SDK.jpg|left|150px|link=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23549]]
'''Download'''<br>
[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23549 Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2009)]<br>
 
'''S1023 Error'''<br>
[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2728613 "S1023" error when you install the DirectX SDK (June 2010)]<br style="clear:both">
 
=== Git Client ===
[[File:Git_logo.png|left|32px|link=https://git-scm.com/]]
You have three options here available. You can install '''ONE''' of the clients below (for collaboration) or download the entire codebase in a [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.zip .ZIP] file (if you only want to compile the code). You can also use Git on the command line to checkout the respository.<br style="clear:both">
 
==== GitHub Desktop ====
[[File:GitHub_Desktop.png|left|150px]]
'''Download:'''<br>
[https://windows.github.com/ GitHub for Windows]<br style="clear:both">
 
==== SourceTree ====
[[File:Atlassian_SourceTree.png|left|150px]]
'''Download:'''<br>
[https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/ SourceTree]<br style="clear:both">
 
==== GitKraken ====
[[File:GitKraken_Logo.png|left|150px]]
'''Download:'''<br>
[https://www.gitkraken.com/ GitKraken]<br style="clear:both">
 
== Getting the latest source code ==
 
To get the latest code, you will have to download the latest copy of our Git repository.<br>
We recommend cloning the repository in your Git client, because you can pull any updates from there easily.
 
* '''Repository:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue multitheftauto/mtasa-blue]
* '''.zip:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.zip master.zip]
* '''.tar.gz:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.tar.gz master.tar.gz]
 
== Compiling the code ==
# Execute the script '''win-create-projects.bat'''
# Open the solution file '''MTASA.sln''' in the '''Build''' directory
# Compile in Visual Studio with '''Debug''' configuration (may take some minutes)
# Execute the script '''win-install-data.bat'''
 
= Running the software =
 
== Running the client ==
 
You can start your client in the '''Bin''' directory. You might find there a ''Multi Theft Auto.exe'' and/or ''Multi Theft Auto_d.exe'' executable. The ''_d'' suffix indicates a debug build of the software.<br>
Furthermore, you can also run your client inside the debugger from Visual Studio if you want to investigate a stack trace or set breakpoints in interesting code regions (read more in the section Debugging below).
 
== Running the dedicated server ==
 
If you already have run the step 5 (''Install resources'') in ''Compiling the code'' to install resources then you can goto ''Starting the server''.
 
=== Installing the latest resources ===
If you want to run the Multi Theft Auto dedicated server, you will have to install the required resources. These are required because they implement the most basic functionality (e.g. spawning players) in order to play.
 
Our official resources repository is [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-resources hosted on GitHub]. You can download the latest resources from there or [http://mirror.mtasa.com/mtasa/resources/ download a zipped version]. Make sure that you have the latest resources package.
 
=== Starting the server ===
To run the server, open the ''MTA Server.exe'' executable in the '''Bin/server''' directory. The ''_d'' suffix indicates a debug build of the software.<br>
You can also run the debug build ''MTA Server_d.exe'' with the Visual Studio Debugger (as of writing, you can do that by right-clicking on the Server's Launcher project and selecting ''Start a local instance'' in the ''Debugger'' menu), but you can also attach to a running debug build MTA server (see more in the section Debugging below).
 
== Debugging ==
 
If you already compiled the code in the '''Debug''' configuration then continue reading, if not, then go up to ''Compilling the code'' and follow the steps for a ''Debug'' build.<br>
You can either launch MTA yourself and attach any debugger you want to use (also applies to the Visual Studio debugger) or you start a local debugging session in Visual Studio.<br>
If you choose to run MTA with Visual Studio then you should also attach the debugger to the executable '''gta_sa.exe''' (press ''CTRL + ALT + P'' in Visual Studio) - otherwise your
breakpoints will not work for anything beside the MTA Launcher project.<br>
Furthermore, it is advisable to create an empty "timeout.longtime" file in your ''Bin/server/'' directory<br>
This will extend the time before players are kicked from your server for unresponsiveness to 120 seconds. This is useful when in Debug mode on the client and the process is halted.
 
[[File:Local_Windows_Debugger.PNG]]
 
[[File:Attach_to_Process.png|600px]]
 
[[File:ReAttach_to_GTASA.PNG]]
 
You can use [https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/8cccc206-b9de-42ef-8f5a-160ad0f017ae ReAttach] to re-attach the debugger to the '''gta_sa.exe''' executable whenever you start your local debugger in Visual Studio.
 
= Getting involved =
Please see our [[Coding guidelines]] for information on coding practice.
 
= Additional information =
If you need more information, try our [http://bugs.mtasa.com/ bug tracker] or [irc://irc.multitheftauto.com IRC channel].
 
= Errors =
== CL38 error. [netc_d.dll not found] ==
Solution: Delete '''Multi Theft Auto_d.exe''' and hit compile again.
 
== After cloning the repository, it doesn't compile the project ==
Solution: Execute '''win-create-projects.bat''' in main directory.
 
== CL17 Load field. Please ensure that the latest data files have been installed correctly ==
Solution: Execute '''win-install-data.bat''' in main directory.
 
[[pt-br:Compilando o MTASA]]
[[ru:Compiling MTASA]]
[[Category: Development]]

Revision as of 12:52, 16 August 2018

In order to successfully build Multi Theft Auto from source, it is necessary to perform a number of steps, which we will explain below.

Please read the instructions carefully and do not skip parts of it, if you have no experience.

Prerequisites

You should be using Windows 7 or above, before you can compile the Multi Theft Auto client.

Make sure you have the following software and SDKs installed:

Visual Studio 2017

Visual Studio Community.PNG

Download
Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 (Community Edition is free).
(Make sure you select MFC and ATL support, and VC++ 2015 toolset during installation.)

Addon: ReAttach (optional)
Download: ReAttach
(ReAttach gives you an easy way to re-attach your prior debug targets)

Missing #include "afxres.h"
Make sure you have MFC and ATL support installed.
(You can re-run the installer to modify your current installation, no need to uninstall and reinstall)

Toolset issues
Make sure you have VC++ 2015 toolset installed.
(You can re-run the installer to modify your current installation, no need to uninstall and reinstall)

Microsoft DirectX SDK

DirectX SDK.jpg

Download
Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2009)

S1023 Error
"S1023" error when you install the DirectX SDK (June 2010)

Git Client

Git logo.png

You have three options here available. You can install ONE of the clients below (for collaboration) or download the entire codebase in a .ZIP file (if you only want to compile the code). You can also use Git on the command line to checkout the respository.

GitHub Desktop

GitHub Desktop.png

Download:
GitHub for Windows

SourceTree

Atlassian SourceTree.png

Download:
SourceTree

GitKraken

GitKraken Logo.png

Download:
GitKraken

Getting the latest source code

To get the latest code, you will have to download the latest copy of our Git repository.
We recommend cloning the repository in your Git client, because you can pull any updates from there easily.

Compiling the code

  1. Execute the script win-create-projects.bat
  2. Open the solution file MTASA.sln in the Build directory
  3. Compile in Visual Studio with Debug configuration (may take some minutes)
  4. Execute the script win-install-data.bat

Running the software

Running the client

You can start your client in the Bin directory. You might find there a Multi Theft Auto.exe and/or Multi Theft Auto_d.exe executable. The _d suffix indicates a debug build of the software.
Furthermore, you can also run your client inside the debugger from Visual Studio if you want to investigate a stack trace or set breakpoints in interesting code regions (read more in the section Debugging below).

Running the dedicated server

If you already have run the step 5 (Install resources) in Compiling the code to install resources then you can goto Starting the server.

Installing the latest resources

If you want to run the Multi Theft Auto dedicated server, you will have to install the required resources. These are required because they implement the most basic functionality (e.g. spawning players) in order to play.

Our official resources repository is hosted on GitHub. You can download the latest resources from there or download a zipped version. Make sure that you have the latest resources package.

Starting the server

To run the server, open the MTA Server.exe executable in the Bin/server directory. The _d suffix indicates a debug build of the software.
You can also run the debug build MTA Server_d.exe with the Visual Studio Debugger (as of writing, you can do that by right-clicking on the Server's Launcher project and selecting Start a local instance in the Debugger menu), but you can also attach to a running debug build MTA server (see more in the section Debugging below).

Debugging

If you already compiled the code in the Debug configuration then continue reading, if not, then go up to Compilling the code and follow the steps for a Debug build.
You can either launch MTA yourself and attach any debugger you want to use (also applies to the Visual Studio debugger) or you start a local debugging session in Visual Studio.
If you choose to run MTA with Visual Studio then you should also attach the debugger to the executable gta_sa.exe (press CTRL + ALT + P in Visual Studio) - otherwise your breakpoints will not work for anything beside the MTA Launcher project.
Furthermore, it is advisable to create an empty "timeout.longtime" file in your Bin/server/ directory
This will extend the time before players are kicked from your server for unresponsiveness to 120 seconds. This is useful when in Debug mode on the client and the process is halted.

Local Windows Debugger.PNG

Attach to Process.png

ReAttach to GTASA.PNG

You can use ReAttach to re-attach the debugger to the gta_sa.exe executable whenever you start your local debugger in Visual Studio.

Getting involved

Please see our Coding guidelines for information on coding practice.

Additional information

If you need more information, try our bug tracker or IRC channel.

Errors

CL38 error. [netc_d.dll not found]

Solution: Delete Multi Theft Auto_d.exe and hit compile again.

After cloning the repository, it doesn't compile the project

Solution: Execute win-create-projects.bat in main directory.

CL17 Load field. Please ensure that the latest data files have been installed correctly

Solution: Execute win-install-data.bat in main directory.