DxDrawPrimitive

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Revision as of 20:28, 28 January 2023 by Dragon (talk | contribs) (→‎Example: added yet another example, hidden by default because it just expands on the previous one and is probably more suited towards advanced users. also fixed a comment in the previous example to be fully accurate)
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This function draws a 2D primitive shape across the screen - rendered for one frame. This should be used in conjunction with onClientRender in order to display continuously.

Syntax

bool dxDrawPrimitive ( string pType, bool postGUI, table vertice1 [, table vertice2, ...] )

Required Arguments

  • pType: Type of primitive to be drawn.
  • postGUI: A bool representing whether the line should be drawn on top of or behind any ingame GUI (rendered by CEGUI).
  • vertices: Tables representing each primitive vertice, required amount of them is determined by primitive type.

Allowed types

Available primitive types.

More info on primitives may be found on this MSDN site

  • pointlist: Renders the vertices as a collection of isolated points.
  • linelist: Renders the vertices as a list of isolated straight line segments.
  • linestrip: Renders the vertices as a single polyline.
  • trianglelist: Renders the specified vertices as a sequence of isolated triangles. Each group of three vertices defines a separate triangle.
  • trianglestrip: Renders the vertices as a triangle strip.
  • trianglefan: Renders the vertices as a triangle fan.

Vertices format

  • posX: An float representing the absolute X position of the vertice, represented by pixels on the screen.
  • posY: An float representing the absolute Y position of the vertice, represented by pixels on the screen.
  • color (optional): An integer of the hex color, produced using tocolor or 0xAARRGGBB (AA = alpha, RR = red, GG = green, BB = blue). If it's not specified, white color is used.

Returns

Returns a true if the operation was successful, false otherwise.

Example

Click to collapse [-]
Example 1

This is a small example that creates trianglefan primitive with vertices in places that user clicks. It assigns every vertice random color.

local vertices = {}
function onClick(btn, state, x, y)
	if btn ~= "left" then return end
	if state ~= "up" then return end
	local vertice = {x, y, tocolor(math.random(255), math.random(255), math.random(255))}
	table.insert(vertices, vertice)
end
addEventHandler("onClientClick", root, onClick)

function draw()
	dxDrawPrimitive("trianglefan", true, unpack(vertices))
end
addEventHandler("onClientPreRender", root, draw)
Click to collapse [-]
Example 2

This example draws one complete oscillation of a sine wave starting in the center of the players screen using a linestrip type primitive.

local screenSizeX,screenSizeY = guiGetScreenSize() -- save the current screen dimensions
local sinCoords = {}

function resStart() -- do all this once during "onClientResourceStart", rather than every frame
	local range = math.pi * 2 -- to get 1 complete oscillation of the sine wave we need the range from 0 to 2pi
	local resolution = 100 -- resolution in this example means in how many steps we draw the linestrip, higher resolution means smoother curve at the expense of longer computation time and higher memory usage
	local scale = 50
	for i=0,range,range/resolution do -- "loop through this [resolution] times, starting at 0 and ending at [range]"
		local x = screenSizeX * 0.5 + i * scale -- start at the center of the screen and go from there
		local y = screenSizeY * 0.5 - math.sin(i) * scale -- subtract rather than add because greater y value means lower on the screen, which is the opposite of what we're used to seeing in graphs
		table.insert(sinCoords,{x,y})
	end
end
addEventHandler("onClientResourceStart",getResourceRootElement(getThisResource()), resStart)

function exampleRender()
	dxDrawPrimitive("linestrip",true,unpack(sinCoords)) -- render a linestrip type primitive with the coordinates we calculated earlier to draw our sine wave
end
addEventHandler("onClientRender",getRootElement(),exampleRender)
Click to expand [+]
Example 3

See Also