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__NOTOC__
In order to successfully build Multi Theft Auto from source, it is necessary to perform a number of steps, which we will explain below.
In order to successfully build Multi Theft Auto from source, it is necessary to perform a number of steps, which we will explain below.


=== Prerequisites ===
Please read the instructions carefully and do not skip parts of it, if you have no experience.


Before you can build Multi Theft Auto, make sure you have the following software and SDKs installed:
= [[File:Dialog-warning.svg|32px]] Prerequisites =
* Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 ([http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyId=FBEE1648-7106-44A7-9649-6D9F6D58056E&displaylang=en SP1 required])
* [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=6812 Microsoft DirectX SDK] (only the Direct3D related components are required)
* [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=6510 Microsoft Platform SDK] (not required on Windows 7, only the DirectShow components are required)


If you haven't already done so, install a client such as [https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/ SourceTree] or [https://windows.github.com/ GitHub for Windows], which can be used to download and manage the code.
Compiling the Multi Theft Auto client is only supported on Windows 10. Everything also works on Windows 11.


=== Getting the latest source code ===
[[File:Emblem-important.svg|24px]] '''Skipping any prerequisite steps will lead to unexpected build failures. Read the sections below carefully to understand the entire developer workflow.'''


To get the latest code, you will have to download the latest copy of our Git repository - you can get it [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue here] ([https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.zip zip]|[https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.tar.gz tar.gz])
[[File:Process-stop.svg|24px]] '''There are solutions to common problems you may encounter in the [[#Error Troubleshooting]] section below.'''


=== Before building the software ===
Make sure you have the following software and SDKs installed:


To ensure the target directories have the correct permissions it is '''vital''' to install [http://nightly.mtasa.com/ the latest unstable nightly] into this '''exact''' directory:
== Visual Studio 2022 ==
    C:\Program Files\MTA San Andreas x.x\
[[File:Visual_Studio_Community.PNG|right|150px|link=https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/]]
Where x.x is the version you are compiling for. If you have 64 bit windows, be sure to remove (x86) from the path.
# Download  and install '''[https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/ Microsoft Visual Studio 2022]''' - make sure you get the Community Edition, that one is free.
# On the installation checklist, [[:File:VsFoundationClasses.png|make sure you tick these 2 items]]:
## ''Desktop development with C++''
## Optional component ''C++ MFC for latest v143 build tools (x86 & x64)''


=== Building the software ===
If you've made a mistake, you can run the ''Visual Studio Installer'' app to modify your current installation. There is no need to uninstall and reinstall.


In order to build the source, you will need Microsoft Visual Studio. Open the project file in '''Shared/Core 2008.sln''' and build using one of the project configurations ''Debug'' or ''Release''. Note that everything will run significantly slower in ''Debug'' mode.
== Microsoft DirectX SDK ==
[[File:DirectX_SDK.jpg|right|150px|link=http://web.archive.org/web/20200804044856/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=23549]]
'''Download and install Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2009) (DXSDK_Aug09.exe):'''
* [https://archive.org/download/dxsdk_aug09/DXSDK_Aug09.exe Mirror 1 (archive.org)]
* [https://mega.nz/file/pQJCiAJY#jBcYT6ZP4DMBpnm12BLRto9EQ-RjjpP3BWkSPanpvLI Mirror 2 (mega.nz)]


=== Target directory and permissions ===
Restart your computer after installing ''Microsoft DirectX SDK'', because otherwise the environment variable '''DXSDK_DIR''' won't be available yet. After restarting it re-run '''create-projects.bat'''


By default, the current version compiles the binaries into 'C:\Program Files\MTA San Andreas 1.5\'. To ensure the correct permissions, registry entries and support files are present, you should install [http://nightly.mtasa.com/ the latest unstable nightly] and [http://mirror.mtasa.com/mtasa/data/ the latest data files] into that directory. Also make sure to add write permissions for your user to that directory.
See [[Compiling_MTASA/DXSDK_Aug09_Hashes|DXSDK Aug09 Hashes]] for file hashes of the installer.


=== Getting the latest network module ===
==[[File:Git_logo.png|left|32px|link=https://git-scm.com/]] Git Client==


Since the '''netc.dll'''/'''net.dll''' network modules for the client are covered by a different license, you will have to use the binary files that get installed with the latest nightly. If you want to run a debug version of MTA, MTA expects a debug version of the net dll. As we don't provide this, you can append '_d' to the filename of a release dll.
If you would like to contribute to MTA, you should use Git. This will allow you to collaborate with us by creating branches and pushing changes to [https://github.com/multitheftauto/ GitHub].


= Running the software =
[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/version-control/git-with-visual-studio '''Visual Studio''' comes with a Git client] that you can use to manage your local repository. You should fork the [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue mtasa-blue repository] and clone on your machine.


You are almost ready to run your build of the Multi Theft Auto software.
If you only want to compile the source code and are not interested in contributing to MTA, you can download the source directly (see below).


=== Running the game client ===
=[[File:Document-save.svg|32px]] Getting the latest source code=


Double check you have installed [http://nightly.mtasa.com/ the latest unstable nightly] and [http://mirror.mtasa.com/mtasa/data/ the latest data files].
To get the latest code, you will have to download the latest copy of our Git repository.<br>
We recommend cloning the repository in your Git client because you can pull any updates from there easily.


=== Running the dedicated server ===
* '''Repository:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue multitheftauto/mtasa-blue]
* '''.zip:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.zip master.zip]
* '''.tar.gz:''' [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/archive/master.tar.gz master.tar.gz]


If you want to run the Multi Theft Auto dedicated server, you will have to install the required resources. These are required because they implement the most basic functionality (e.g. spawning players) in order to play.
=[[File:Media-floppy.svg|32px]] Compiling the code=


Our official resources repository is hosted on GitHub: [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-resources]. It's recommended that you check out the latest resources from here or download a zipped revision from the [http://mirror.mtasa.com/mtasa/resources/ Downloads] tab on the resources project. Make sure that you are not using any of our resources from any previous versions of Multi Theft Auto, as this '''will''' cause issues.
Follow these steps to successfully build the '''mtasa-blue''' project.


If you have any problems with missing DLL files (e.g. libcurl.dll), simply copy these over from the client's data archive described above.
# Execute the script '''win-create-projects.bat'''. This installs dependencies and generates the Visual Studio project files that are mandatory to compile the code.
# Open the solution file '''MTASA.sln''' in the '''Build''' directory. If you are asked to upgrade the project, click '''Cancel'''.
# Select '''Debug''' - '''Win32''' configuration in Visual Studio, then press Build > Build Solution (may take some minutes).
# Alternatively, you may execute the script '''win-build.bat''', which runs the previous mentioned steps, without the need to open Visual Studio.
# Finally, execute the script '''win-install-data.bat'''. This copies important files to the Bin directory that are required for MTA to function. It gives you the option to '''Install the official resources''', which you can read about in the [[#Running the dedicated server]] section below.


= Getting involved =
=[[File:Input-gaming.svg|40px]] Running the software=
Please see our [[Coding guidelines]] for information on coding practice.


= Additional information =
This section contains information on how to run the Multi Theft Auto client and server separately.


If you need more information, try our [http://bugs.mtasa.com/ bug tracker], [irc://irc.multitheftauto.com IRC channel].
== Running the client ==


You can start your client in the '''Bin''' directory. You might find there a ''Multi Theft Auto.exe'' and/or ''Multi Theft Auto_d.exe'' executable. The ''_d'' suffix indicates a debug build of the software.<br>
Furthermore, you can also run your client inside the debugger from Visual Studio if you want to investigate a stack trace or set breakpoints in interesting code regions (read more in the section Debugging below).
== Running the dedicated server ==
If you already have run '''win-install-data.bat''' and selected "''Install resources''" then you can go to [[#Starting the server]].
=== Installing the latest resources ===
If you want to run the Multi Theft Auto dedicated server, you will have to install the official resources. This default package includes resources that implmenent the most basic functionality (e.g. spawning players) in order to play.
Our official resources repository is [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-resources hosted on GitHub]. You can download the latest resources from there or [http://mirror.multitheftauto.com/mtasa/resources/ download a zipped version]. Make sure that you have the latest resources package.
=== Starting the server ===
To run the server, open the ''MTA Server.exe'' executable in the '''Bin/server''' directory. The ''_d'' suffix indicates a debug build of the software.<br>
You can also run the debug build ''MTA Server_d.exe'' with the Visual Studio Debugger (as of writing, you can do that by right-clicking on the Server's Launcher project and selecting ''Start a local instance'' in the ''Debugger'' menu), but you can also attach to a running debug build MTA server (see more in the section Debugging below).
= [[File:Preferences-system.svg|32px]] Debugging =
If you already compiled the code in the '''Debug''' configuration then continue reading, if not, then go up to ''Compiling the code'' and follow the steps for a ''Debug'' build.<br>
To compile in '''Release''', click on the '''Debug''' list and switch to '''Release'''.<br>
You can either launch MTA yourself and attach any debugger you want to use (also applies to the Visual Studio debugger) or you start a local debugging session in Visual Studio.<br>
[[File:Local_Windows_Debugger.PNG]]
== How to enable breakpoints ==
If you choose to run MTA with Visual Studio then you should also attach the debugger to the executable '''gta_sa.exe''' (press ''CTRL + ALT + P'' in Visual Studio) - otherwise, your
breakpoints will not work for anything besides the MTA Launcher project.<br>
[[File:Attach_to_Process.png|600px]]
== Extending timeout duration ==
When you use breakpoints during debugging, you may get kicked by the server due to timeout, because the client is frozen. To prevent this, create the '''timeout.longtime''' file in your ''Bin/server/'' directory. 
The content of the file is the new timeout duration in seconds<!--
Actually, its 60 milliseconds? When setting the content to "600", it should be 600 seconds (10 minutes) but the timeout is being set to 36000 seconds (36000 / 600 = 60 ms)
-->, so make sure you type a huge number in there. If you keep the file empty, the timeout will be set to 120 seconds.
== ReAttach for Visual Studio ==
You can use [https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ErlandR.ReAttach ReAttach] to re-attach the debugger to the '''gta_sa.exe''' executable whenever you start your local debugger in Visual Studio.<br>
[[File:ReAttach_to_GTASA.PNG]]
= [[File:System-users.svg|32px]] Getting involved =
Please see our [[Coding guidelines]] for information on the coding practice.
= [[File:Mail-reply-all.svg|32px]] Additional information =
If you need more information, try our [https://github.com/multitheftauto/mtasa-blue/issues bug tracker] or [https://discord.com/invite/mtasa Discord].
= Error Troubleshooting =
==Cannot open include file 'afxres.h'==
This error is caused by your incomplete Visual Studio configuration. Use the Visual Studio Installer to enable Optional component ''C++ MFC for latest v143 build tools (x86 & x64)''.
==Cant find d3dx9.h==
Add the '''$(DXSDK_DIR)Include;''' to the VC++ Directories in DirectX9GuiRenderer, GUI and Client Core projects.
You can find the VC++ Directories list by selecting a project, then pressing the shortcut ALT + ENTER (without the +), then under the 'Configuration properties' you can find 'VC++ Directories', and in there you can find the 'Include Directories' field, click on it and add ''';$(DXSDK_DIR)Include;''' at the end of it.
'''Note: You need to do the same thing in Release mode as well'''
==Cant find d3dx9.lib==
Do do same as in the error above, but instead of ''';$(DXSDK_DIR)Include;''' you must add ''';$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x86;''' to the '''Library directories''' field
'''Note: You need to do the same thing in Release mode as well'''
==S1023 Error==
[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2728613 "S1023" error when you install the DirectX SDK (June 2010)]<br style="clear:both">
==Cannot open source file "xxx.h" after upgrading to Visual Studio 2022==
If you've just upgraded to Visual Studio 2022 and were working on MTA using a previous version, you may receive errors about header files not being found (stdio.h, stddef.h, etc) when building the project.
Make sure you have the latest Windows 10 SDK installed (via the Visual Studio Installer) and restart your PC.
If that doesn't work - close Visual Studio, go into the `Build` folder (where your mtasa-blue is located) and delete the `.vs` folder. Start Visual Studio and everything should be fixed.
== CL38 error. [netc_d.dll not found] ==
Solution: Delete '''Multi Theft Auto_d.exe''' and hit compile again.
== After cloning the repository, it doesn't compile the project ==
Solution: Execute '''win-create-projects.bat''' in main directory.
== CL17 Load field. Please ensure that the latest data files have been installed correctly ==
Solution: Execute '''win-install-data.bat''' in main directory.
== ERROR: Loading network library (net_d.dll) failed! ==
Solution: Execute '''win-install-data.bat''' in main directory.
[[pl:Compiling MTASA]]
[[pt-br:Compilando o MTASA]]
[[ru:Compiling MTASA]]
[[ru:Compiling MTASA]]
[[Category: Development]]
[[Category: Development]]

Latest revision as of 11:07, 6 November 2024

In order to successfully build Multi Theft Auto from source, it is necessary to perform a number of steps, which we will explain below.

Please read the instructions carefully and do not skip parts of it, if you have no experience.

Dialog-warning.svg Prerequisites

Compiling the Multi Theft Auto client is only supported on Windows 10. Everything also works on Windows 11.

Emblem-important.svg Skipping any prerequisite steps will lead to unexpected build failures. Read the sections below carefully to understand the entire developer workflow.

Process-stop.svg There are solutions to common problems you may encounter in the #Error Troubleshooting section below.

Make sure you have the following software and SDKs installed:

Visual Studio 2022

Visual Studio Community.PNG
  1. Download and install Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 - make sure you get the Community Edition, that one is free.
  2. On the installation checklist, make sure you tick these 2 items:
    1. Desktop development with C++
    2. Optional component C++ MFC for latest v143 build tools (x86 & x64)

If you've made a mistake, you can run the Visual Studio Installer app to modify your current installation. There is no need to uninstall and reinstall.

Microsoft DirectX SDK

DirectX SDK.jpg

Download and install Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2009) (DXSDK_Aug09.exe):

Restart your computer after installing Microsoft DirectX SDK, because otherwise the environment variable DXSDK_DIR won't be available yet. After restarting it re-run create-projects.bat

See DXSDK Aug09 Hashes for file hashes of the installer.

Git logo.png
Git Client

If you would like to contribute to MTA, you should use Git. This will allow you to collaborate with us by creating branches and pushing changes to GitHub.

Visual Studio comes with a Git client that you can use to manage your local repository. You should fork the mtasa-blue repository and clone on your machine.

If you only want to compile the source code and are not interested in contributing to MTA, you can download the source directly (see below).

Document-save.svg Getting the latest source code

To get the latest code, you will have to download the latest copy of our Git repository.
We recommend cloning the repository in your Git client because you can pull any updates from there easily.

Media-floppy.svg Compiling the code

Follow these steps to successfully build the mtasa-blue project.

  1. Execute the script win-create-projects.bat. This installs dependencies and generates the Visual Studio project files that are mandatory to compile the code.
  2. Open the solution file MTASA.sln in the Build directory. If you are asked to upgrade the project, click Cancel.
  3. Select Debug - Win32 configuration in Visual Studio, then press Build > Build Solution (may take some minutes).
  4. Alternatively, you may execute the script win-build.bat, which runs the previous mentioned steps, without the need to open Visual Studio.
  5. Finally, execute the script win-install-data.bat. This copies important files to the Bin directory that are required for MTA to function. It gives you the option to Install the official resources, which you can read about in the #Running the dedicated server section below.

Input-gaming.svg Running the software

This section contains information on how to run the Multi Theft Auto client and server separately.

Running the client

You can start your client in the Bin directory. You might find there a Multi Theft Auto.exe and/or Multi Theft Auto_d.exe executable. The _d suffix indicates a debug build of the software.
Furthermore, you can also run your client inside the debugger from Visual Studio if you want to investigate a stack trace or set breakpoints in interesting code regions (read more in the section Debugging below).

Running the dedicated server

If you already have run win-install-data.bat and selected "Install resources" then you can go to #Starting the server.

Installing the latest resources

If you want to run the Multi Theft Auto dedicated server, you will have to install the official resources. This default package includes resources that implmenent the most basic functionality (e.g. spawning players) in order to play.

Our official resources repository is hosted on GitHub. You can download the latest resources from there or download a zipped version. Make sure that you have the latest resources package.

Starting the server

To run the server, open the MTA Server.exe executable in the Bin/server directory. The _d suffix indicates a debug build of the software.
You can also run the debug build MTA Server_d.exe with the Visual Studio Debugger (as of writing, you can do that by right-clicking on the Server's Launcher project and selecting Start a local instance in the Debugger menu), but you can also attach to a running debug build MTA server (see more in the section Debugging below).

Preferences-system.svg Debugging

If you already compiled the code in the Debug configuration then continue reading, if not, then go up to Compiling the code and follow the steps for a Debug build.
To compile in Release, click on the Debug list and switch to Release.
You can either launch MTA yourself and attach any debugger you want to use (also applies to the Visual Studio debugger) or you start a local debugging session in Visual Studio.
Local Windows Debugger.PNG

How to enable breakpoints

If you choose to run MTA with Visual Studio then you should also attach the debugger to the executable gta_sa.exe (press CTRL + ALT + P in Visual Studio) - otherwise, your breakpoints will not work for anything besides the MTA Launcher project.
Attach to Process.png

Extending timeout duration

When you use breakpoints during debugging, you may get kicked by the server due to timeout, because the client is frozen. To prevent this, create the timeout.longtime file in your Bin/server/ directory. The content of the file is the new timeout duration in seconds, so make sure you type a huge number in there. If you keep the file empty, the timeout will be set to 120 seconds.

ReAttach for Visual Studio

You can use ReAttach to re-attach the debugger to the gta_sa.exe executable whenever you start your local debugger in Visual Studio.
ReAttach to GTASA.PNG

System-users.svg Getting involved

Please see our Coding guidelines for information on the coding practice.

Mail-reply-all.svg Additional information

If you need more information, try our bug tracker or Discord.

Error Troubleshooting

Cannot open include file 'afxres.h'

This error is caused by your incomplete Visual Studio configuration. Use the Visual Studio Installer to enable Optional component C++ MFC for latest v143 build tools (x86 & x64).

Cant find d3dx9.h

Add the $(DXSDK_DIR)Include; to the VC++ Directories in DirectX9GuiRenderer, GUI and Client Core projects. You can find the VC++ Directories list by selecting a project, then pressing the shortcut ALT + ENTER (without the +), then under the 'Configuration properties' you can find 'VC++ Directories', and in there you can find the 'Include Directories' field, click on it and add ;$(DXSDK_DIR)Include; at the end of it. Note: You need to do the same thing in Release mode as well

Cant find d3dx9.lib

Do do same as in the error above, but instead of ;$(DXSDK_DIR)Include; you must add ;$(DXSDK_DIR)Lib/x86; to the Library directories field Note: You need to do the same thing in Release mode as well

S1023 Error

"S1023" error when you install the DirectX SDK (June 2010)

Cannot open source file "xxx.h" after upgrading to Visual Studio 2022

If you've just upgraded to Visual Studio 2022 and were working on MTA using a previous version, you may receive errors about header files not being found (stdio.h, stddef.h, etc) when building the project.

Make sure you have the latest Windows 10 SDK installed (via the Visual Studio Installer) and restart your PC.

If that doesn't work - close Visual Studio, go into the `Build` folder (where your mtasa-blue is located) and delete the `.vs` folder. Start Visual Studio and everything should be fixed.

CL38 error. [netc_d.dll not found]

Solution: Delete Multi Theft Auto_d.exe and hit compile again.

After cloning the repository, it doesn't compile the project

Solution: Execute win-create-projects.bat in main directory.

CL17 Load field. Please ensure that the latest data files have been installed correctly

Solution: Execute win-install-data.bat in main directory.

ERROR: Loading network library (net_d.dll) failed!

Solution: Execute win-install-data.bat in main directory.

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